Who has the authority to demand aviation documents?

Peace officers and immigration officers have the authority to demand aviation documents because they are legally empowered to enforce regulations related to public safety and immigration control. These officials typically operate under laws that grant them specific powers when it comes to maintaining order in transportation settings, such as airports. Their role often includes verifying the identity and legality of individuals traveling through international borders, which inherently requires access to important aviation documents such as passports, visas, and other identification.

This authority is backed by national and international regulations, ensuring that those in law enforcement and immigration control can take necessary actions to uphold security protocols. In contrast, air traffic controllers, flight instructors, and airline representatives do not have the regulatory authority to demand such documents, as their roles are focused on operational, instructional, or customer service aspects rather than enforcement of laws.