Which aircraft must give way to VFR flights in controlled airspace?

Power-driven aircraft are typically required to give way to VFR (Visual Flight Rules) flights in controlled airspace, especially when those VFR flights are operating at lower altitudes and during specific phases of their flight. This requirement stems from the principles of airspace management that prioritize safety and efficiency in the airspace system.

VFR flights are usually piloted by individuals navigating visually, rather than relying solely on instruments. When these aircraft operate in controlled airspace, they often encounter various aircraft types, including power-driven aircraft which are usually more maneuverable and capable of climbing or descending quickly. However, the rules dictate that to maintain a safe operating environment, power-driven aircraft should yield to VFR traffic to prevent potential conflicts, especially since VFR pilots may not have the same situational awareness of all traffic operating around them.

The notion is grounded in the regulations prioritizing safety, ensuring that those who require visual navigation are given an opportunity to navigate their flight path without undue interference from other aircraft that may be under instrument flight rules or operating with a higher complexity in controlled airspaces. This is crucial in maintaining a safe and orderly airspace structure, particularly in busy airspace areas where both VFR and IFR flights operate in close proximity.