When operating within 200 nautical miles of shore, what is required?

When operating within 200 nautical miles of shore, the requirement for a life raft and a life preserver for each person on board is grounded in safety regulations that prioritize ensuring the survival of everyone on the vessel in the event of an emergency. Having a life raft ensures that, should the vessel encounter a situation necessitating evacuation, there is a means of flotation for the crew and passengers. Additionally, individual life preservers are crucial as they provide immediate buoyancy to each person, greatly enhancing their chances of survival in water.

This requirement directly reflects an understanding of the risks associated with maritime operations and the importance of preparedness. Regulations often stipulate these items precisely due to their critical roles in emergency situations, emphasizing the need for personal safety gear and evacuation systems when operating at sea, especially in proximity to shore where rescue operations might be more feasible.