When may a Second in Command (SIC) log time as Pilot in Command (PIC)?

The option indicating that a Second in Command (SIC) may log time as Pilot in Command (PIC) in accordance with an approved ATPL training course is correct because it reflects conditions under which SICs gain the necessary experience and training while being appropriately supervised. In an approved ATPL training course, the training curriculum often includes scenarios where the SIC can perform PIC duties in a controlled environment, which is essential for building flight experience required for advancement in their qualifications.

Logging PIC time is generally contingent upon specific regulations and definitions provided by aviation authorities. In this context, when SICs are engaged in structured training programs that outline their responsibilities, certifications, and the scenarios in which they can log PIC time, it provides a valid framework for such logging.

The other options may not fulfill the regulatory requirements or specific definitions necessary for logging PIC time. Flying solo indeed permits logging PIC time, but this typically refers to the primary pilot rather than the SIC’s situation. Simulated instrument conditions pertain to training environments but do not inherently qualify the SIC to log PIC time unless under specific regulations or training programs. The scenario of the PIC being incapacitated does allow for the SIC to take over the command of the aircraft, but regulations dictate specific procedures that must be followed in such