What does the lower aircraft have when two aircraft are on final approach?

When two aircraft are on final approach, the lower aircraft has the right of way. This is a fundamental rule in aviation that prioritizes safety and helps to manage the orderly flow of air traffic. The rationale behind this rule is that the lower aircraft is typically in a position to land and is thus closest to the runway, making it essential for that aircraft to maintain its approach without unnecessary delays or deviations.

While the concept of "priority to land" may seem similar, the specific terminology of "right of way" is more accurately aligned with established aviation regulations and guidelines. Additionally, stating that the lower aircraft has a higher altitude is inherently contradictory, as the premise involves two aircraft on final approach, with one lower than the other. Obstacle avoidance is a critical consideration in flying but does not directly determine the right of way between aircraft. Therefore, the concept of right of way effectively encapsulates the priority given to the lower aircraft during this phase of flight.