What are the VFR night fuel requirements?

In general aviation, the Visual Flight Rules (VFR) night fuel requirements are designed to ensure that pilots have adequate fuel reserves to safely reach their destination and account for unexpected situations, especially during night operations when visibility is limited. The correct answer, which stipulates that pilots must have sufficient fuel for travel to the destination plus additional fuel to remain airborne at cruise speed for 45 minutes, is in line with the regulations established for night flying.

This requirement is particularly critical because night flying poses additional risks, including reduced visibility and the potential for disorientation. By mandating a 45-minute reserve, pilots have a buffer to address unforeseen circumstances such as weather changes, traffic delays, or the need for a diversion to an alternate airport. This quantity allows pilots to make informed decisions and enhance safety margins during their flights.

In contrast, other answer choices suggest different reserve times that do not meet the regulatory expectations for VFR night operations. The requirement for a specific reserve—worth 30 minutes, 1 hour, or only to the destination—would not adequately address these safety concerns under nighttime conditions. Thus, the correct answer emphasizes a prudent and safety-oriented approach to fuel management during night flights.