How many takeoffs and landings must be completed in the preceding 90 days to carry passengers?

To carry passengers, a pilot must have completed at least three takeoffs and three landings within the preceding 90 days. This requirement is put in place to ensure that the pilot maintains proficiency in essential flying skills, particularly those involved in the critical phases of flight during takeoff and landing. These maneuvers are fundamental to safe flight operations, and completing them regularly helps the pilot stay current and prepared for the challenges of carrying passengers. The regulation emphasizes the importance of frequent practice, ensuring pilots are familiar with their aircraft and can handle the tasks effectively, which is crucial for passenger safety.